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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Ural Swedes ： ウィキペディア英語版 Ural Swedes The Ural Swedes, ((スウェーデン語: uralssvenskar), (ロシア語:Уральские шведы)) were Yaik Cossacks (later Orenburg Cossacks) with Swedish ancestry, related to the large groups of Swedish prisoners of the Great Northern War (1700–1721). == History == During the Great Northern War, at least 120,000 men surrendered and were held in Russian POW camps until the war ended.〔http://trojza.blogspot.ru/2013/03/1700-1721.html Swedish prisoners of Northern War〕 After the defeats at Poltava and Perevolochna there were about 20,000〔Tucker, S.C., 2010, A Global Chronology of Conflict, Vol. Two, Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, LLC, ISBN 9781851096671〕 to 25,000 Swedes that capitulated〔Englund, Peter, The Battle that Shook Europe: Poltava and the Birth of the Russian Empire, 2003, I. B. Tauris, ISBN=1-86064-847-9〕 Individual surrenders were uncommon, usually a large unit surrendered all its men. Most of them were put to work in Ukraine, Moscow and Saint Petersburg. Another large group was moved into Siberia and Ural, where they start to work in mining under command of Vasily Tatishchev.〔http://www.prvregion.narod.ru/data/hstpm/v_plen_u.htm Swedish POW in Ural mines〕 About 8,000 Swedes joined the Russian Army to survive, so Peter I put them in Astrakhan Garrison and on Ural Cossack Line to protect Russian land against Kazakhs and Kirgizians riders, where they joined the military expeditions of Bekovich-Cherkassky to the Khiva,〔Shebaldin, G.V. Swedish POW in Siberia. Beginning of the 18th century, Мoscow, 2005 г. 〕〔Diplomatic letters of British ambassadors. Saint Petersburg. RIO, 1886. Т.50〕 Swedes quickly turned in to Eastern Orthodox Christians and got under linguistic assimilation with the local Russians.〔Karpov, A.B. Ural Cossacks. Part I. Uralsk. 1911〕 Later part of Ural Cossacks were used to support Orenburg Cossacks Line, in Sakmara. Another group was moved to Vozdvizhenskaya fortress in 1745 and thanks to isolation they kept some language and cultural identification until the beginning of the 20th century. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ural Swedes」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.